tenaris6k.htm
 


FORM 6 - K



SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a - 16 or 15d - 16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
As of February 20, 2015

TENARIS, S.A.
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

TENARIS, S.A.
46a, Avenue John F. Kennedy
L-1855 Luxembourg
(Address of principal executive offices)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or 40-F.
 
Form 20-F   ü Form 40-F__
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12G3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Yes       No ü  
 
    If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-__.
 
 
 

 

 
 
The attached material is being furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 13a-16 and Form 6-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This report contains Tenaris's press release announcing its 2014 fourth quarter and annual results.

SIGNATURE




Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



Date: February 20, 2015



Tenaris, S.A.




By: /s/ Cecilia Bilesio
Cecilia Bilesio
Corporate Secretary
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
Giovanni Sardagna
Tenaris
 1-888-300-5432
www.tenaris.com

Tenaris Announces 2014 Fourth Quarter and Annual Results

The financial and operational information contained in this press release is based on audited consolidated financial statements presented in U.S. dollars and prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standard Board and adopted by the European Union, or IFRS.

Luxembourg, February 18, 2015. - Tenaris S.A. (NYSE, Buenos Aires and Mexico: TS and MTA Italy: TEN) (“Tenaris”) today announced its results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2014 with comparison to its results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2013.

Summary of 2014 Fourth Quarter Results

(Comparison with third quarter of 2014 and fourth quarter of 2013)
 
Q4 2014
Q3 2014
Q4 2013
Net sales ($ million)
2,677
2,421
11%
2,674
0%
Operating income ($ million)
350
434
(19%)
589
(41%)
Net income ($ million)
195
323
(40%)
408
(52%)
Shareholders’ net income ($ million)
195
318
(39%)
409
(52%)
Earnings per ADS ($)
0.33
0.54
(39%)
0.69
(52%)
Earnings per share ($)
0.17
0.27
(39%)
0.35
(52%)
EBITDA* ($ million)
712
587
21%
745
(4%)
EBITDA margin (% of net sales)
26.6%
24.3%
 
27.8%
 
*EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation, amortization and impairment charges/(reversals). Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2014 includes an impairment charge of $206 million on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada and our net income includes an additional impairment charge of $49 million on our investment in Usiminas which is recorded in the equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies line.

We ended the 2014 year with a good operational performance driven by higher sales in North America. Our sales in the fourth quarter rose 11% sequentially and our shipments of seamless pipe products reached the highest quarterly level since 2008. Our EBITDA rose 21% sequentially to $712 million and benefited from an improved mix of products and a high level of operating efficiencies. We recorded impairment charges of $206 million in our operating income on the value of our welded pipe assets in Colombia and Canada, reflecting the decline in oil prices, and their impact on drilling activity and the demand outlook for welded pipe products in the regions served by these facilities. Our net income includes an additional charge of $49 million related to our investment in Usiminas, due to the deterioration of the business environment in Brazil and the decline in iron ore prices.

 
 

 
During the fourth quarter, our net cash position (cash and other current investments less total borrowings) decreased by $360 million to end the year at $1.3 billion, following investment of $375 million in capital expenditures and the payment of an interim dividend to shareholders of $177 million.


Summary of 2014 Annual Results

 
FY 2014
FY 2013
Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales ($ million)
10,338
10,597
(2%)
Operating income ($ million)
1,899
2,185
(13%)
Net income ($ million)
1,366
1,574
(13%)
Shareholders’ net income ($ million)
1,343
1,551
(13%)
Earnings per ADS ($)
2.28
2.63
(13%)
Earnings per share ($)
1.14
1.31
(13%)
EBITDA* ($ million)
2,720
2,795
(3%)
EBITDA margin (% of net sales)
26.3%
26.4%
 
*EBITDA is defined as operating income plus depreciation, amortization and impairment charges/(reversals). Operating income in 2014 includes an impairment charge of $206 million on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada and our net income includes an additional impairment charge of $49 million on our investment in Usiminas which is recorded in the equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies line.

In 2014, we maintained our net sales and EBITDA at a similar level to that in 2013, with higher sales in North America, sub-Saharan Africa and Ecuador largely offsetting a steep decline in sales in Brazil and lower shipments of high value premium products in the Middle East, where Saudi Arabia began to reduce purchases to adjust inventory levels in the second half.

Our operating income, however, was down 13% year on year as we recorded impairment charges of $206 million on the value of our welded pipe assets in Colombia and Canada, reflecting the decline in oil prices, and their impact on drilling activity and the demand outlook for welded pipe products in the regions served by these facilities. Our net income includes an additional charge of $49 million related to our investment in Usiminas, due to the deterioration of the business environment in Brazil and the decline in iron ore prices.

Cash flow from operations amounted to $2.0 billion for the year. After capital expenditure of $1.1 billion and dividend payments of $531 million, we had a net cash position (cash and other current investments less total borrowings) of $1.3 billion at December 31, 2014, compared with $911 million at December 31, 2013.
 
 
 

 
Annual Dividend Proposal

The board of directors proposes, for the approval of the annual general shareholders’ meeting to be held on May 6, 2015, the payment of an annual dividend of $0.45 per share ($0.90 per ADS), or approximately $531 million, which includes the interim dividend of $0.15 per share ($0.30 per ADS), or approximately $177 million, paid in November, 2014. If the annual dividend is approved by the shareholders, a dividend of $0.30 per share ($0.60 per ADS), or approximately $354 million will be paid on May 20, 2015, with an ex-dividend date on May 18, 2015 and record date on May 19, 2015.
 
Market Background and Outlook

The fall in oil and gas prices of the past months has led to oil and gas companies cutting back on their investment plans and drilling activity and to focus on reducing costs throughout their operations. The decline in drilling activity and demand for OCTG will be more rapid and pronounced in North America and more gradual in the rest of the world.

While the extent and the duration of the decline in drilling activity remain unclear, our preliminary expectations are for a decline in consumption of OCTG products in the order of 30% in 2015 compared to 2014. We expect that apparent demand for OCTG will reach a low in the second half of 2015 before beginning a gradual recovery. While we are confident that the fundamentals for the oil and gas sector remain positive in the long-term, we are adjusting our operations and preparing for what could be a prolonged period of low oil prices, focusing on strengthening our market position, reducing costs and reviewing our investment program.

In 2015, our sales in the United States and Canada will be affected by sharply reduced drilling activity and uncertainty concerning the still very high level of imports subject to the recent trade case ruling. In the Eastern Hemisphere, our sales will be affected by OCTG destocking in Saudi Arabia and lower offshore drilling activity in sub-Saharan Africa, the North Sea and the Far East. However, we expect our sales in South America to be supported by sales for pipeline projects in Argentina and Brazil.
 
Analysis of 2014 Fourth Quarter Results

Tubes Sales volume
 (thousand metric tons)
Q4 2014
Q3 2014
Q4 2013
Seamless
745
673
11%
665
12%
Welded
239
206
16%
249
(4%)
Total
984
879
12%
914
8%


 
 

 
 
Tubes
Q4 2014
Q3 2014
Q4 2013
(Net sales - $ million)
         
North America
1,294
1,162
11%
1,019
27%
South America
483
445
9%
516
(6%)
Europe
213
192
11%
205
4%
Middle East & Africa
392
329
19%
628
(38%)
Far East & Oceania
115
91
26%
112
3%
Total net sales ($ million)
2,497
2,220
12%
2,480
1%
Operating income ($ million)
350
417
(16%)
585
(40%)
Operating income (% of sales)
14.0%
18.8%
 
23.6%
 
Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2014 includes an impairment charge of $206 million on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada.

Net sales of tubular products and services increased 1% year on year and 12% sequentially. In North America, OCTG shipments to the Bakken and Mid-Continent regions increased along with deepwater line pipe shipments to the Gulf of Mexico, and higher seasonal sales were recorded in Canada. In South America, we experienced a recovery of line pipe sales in Argentina and higher OCTG sales in Ecuador. In the Middle East and Africa, despite  the destocking taking place in Saudi Arabia, reflected in the year on year comparison, sales increased sequentially reflecting a higher level of sales to offshore projects in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Far East & Oceania sales increased mainly due to higher sales of premium OCTG products in Indonesia and Australia.

Operating income from tubular products and services decreased 40% year on year and 16% sequentially. Operating income in the fourth quarter of 2014 includes an impairment charge of $206 million on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada. Excluding the impairment charge operating income would have increased 34% sequentially, reflecting higher seamless volumes and a good mix of products and efficiency improvements.


Others
Q4 2014
Q3 2014
Q4 2013
Net sales ($ million)
180
200
(10%)
194
(7%)
Operating income ($ million)
1
17
(94%)
5
(80%)
Operating income (% of sales)
0%
8.3%
 
2.4%
 

Net sales of other products and services decreased 7% year on year and 10% sequentially, due to lower sales of electric conduit pipes, coiled tubing and sucker rods. Operating income was mainly affected by negative operating results at our industrial equipment business in Brazil.

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, amounted to 17.8% of net sales in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to 19.8% in the previous quarter and 18.6% in the fourth quarter of 2013. Sequentially SG&A remained relatively flat in absolute terms but declined as a percentage of sales due to an increase in sales.

 
 

 
Other operating income (expense) amounted to a net expense of $190 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared with a gain of $3 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $2 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. During the quarter, other operating expenses include asset impairment charges amounting to $206 million. These charges mainly reflect the decline in oil prices, and its impact on drilling activity and therefore on the expected demand for OCTG products, particularly on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada.

Financial results amounted to a loss of $6 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to a loss of $4 million in the previous quarter and a gain of $8 million in the same period of 2013.

Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies generated a loss of $23 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to gains of $10 million in the previous quarter and $12 million in the same period of 2013. During the fourth quarter of 2014 we recorded an impairment charge of $49 million related to our investment in Usiminas, due to the deterioration of the business environment in Brazil and the decline in iron ore prices. Appart from the impairment result, these results were mainly derived from our equity investment in Ternium (NYSE:TX).

Income tax charges totalled $126 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, equivalent to 36.7% of income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax, compared to 27.1% in the previous quarter and 33.8% in the same period of 2013. During the quarter, excluding the part of the impairment on goodwill ($96 million), which has no effect on deferred tax, the tax rate would have been 28.7%.
 
Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2014 Fourth Quarter

Net cash provided by operations during the fourth quarter of 2014 was $206 million, compared to $659 million in the previous quarter and $464 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. Working capital increased by $340 million during the fourth quarter of 2014 (mainly due to an increase in trade receivables associated with our December shipments).

Capital expenditures amounted to $375 million for the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to $302 million in the previous quarter and $184 million in the fourth quarter of 2013.

During the quarter, our net cash position (cash and other current investments less total borrowings) decreased by $360 million to $1.3 billion at the end of the quarter, following the payment of an interim dividend of $177 million in November 2014.

 
 

 

Analysis of 2014 Annual Results

Tubes sales volume
(thousand metric tons)
FY 2014
FY 2013
Increase/(Decrease)
Seamless
2,790
2,612
7%
Welded
885
1,049
(16%)
Total
3,675
3,661
0%
       
       
Tubes
FY 2014
FY 2013
Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales ($ million)
     
- North America
4,609
4,077
13%
- South America
1,823
2,237
(19%)
- Europe
924
890
4%
- Middle East & Africa
1,817
2,094
(13%)
- Far East & Oceania
408
513
(20%)
Total net sales
9,582
9,812
(2%)
Operating income ($ million)
1,866
2,097
(11%)
Operating income (% of sales)
19.5%
21.4%
 
Operating income in 2014 includes an impairment charge of $206 million on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada.
 
Net sales of tubular products and services decreased 2% to $9,582 million in 2014, compared to $9,812 million in 2013, reflecting flat overall volumes and a 3% decrease in average selling prices, driven by a less favorable mix of products sold both for seamless and welded pipes. In North America, sales increased due to higher sales in the the US shale plays reflecting higher drilling activity and improved pricing conditions following the final determination of anti-dumping duties on imports from Korea and other countries, as well as higher sales to deepwater projects in the Gulf of Mexico. In South America, sales decreased due to a virtual halt of shipments for pipeline products in Brazil and Argentina. In Europe, sales increased mainly due to a higher level of sales of OCTG products in continental Europe. In the Middle East and Africa, sales decreased mainly due to lower sales in the Middle East reflecting the onset of OCTG destocking in Saudi Arabia in the second half and lower sales in UAE, partially offset by an increase in sales to offshore projects in sub-Saharan Africa. In the Far East and Oceania, sales decreased mainly due to lower sales of OCTG products in Indonesia and China and of line pipe products to offshore and HPI projects.

Operating income from tubular products and services, decreased 11% to $1,866 million in 2014, from $2,097 million in 2013. Operating income in 2014 includes an impairment charge of $206 million on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada. Excluding the impairment charge operating income and margins would have been relatively flat as the decline in average selling prices was offset by a similar decline in costs.


 
 

 

Others
FY 2014
FY 2013
Increase/(Decrease)
Net sales ($ million)
756
784
(4%)
Operating income ($ million)
33
88
(62%)
Operating income (% of sales)
4.4%
11.2%
 

Net sales of other products and services decreased 4% to $756 million in 2014, compared to $784 million in 2013, mainly due to lower sales of industrial equipment in Brazil, partially offset by higher sales of coiled tubes and pipes for electric conduit in the USA.

Operating income from other products and services, decreased 62% to $33 million in 2014, from $88 million in 2013, reflecting the reduction in activity levels in our industrial equipment business in Brazil, which had a negative impact in operating performance and margins.

Selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&A, increased as a percentage of net sales to 19.0% in 2014 compared to 18.3% in 2013, mainly due to higher labor costs.

Other operating income and expenses resulted in expenses of $188 million in 2014, compared to $14 million in 2013, mainly due to an asset impairment charge in 2014, amounting to $206 million. These charges mainly reflect the decline in oil prices, and its impact on drilling activity and therefore on the expected demand for OCTG products, particularly on our welded pipe operations in Colombia and Canada.

Financial results amounted to a gain of $33 million in 2014, compared to a loss of $29 million in 2013. The improvement in financial results was mainly due to lower financial costs due to a lower average debt position compared to the previous year in addition to a lower proportion of unhedged Argentine peso-denominated debt (which has higher interest rates).

Equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies generated a gain of $20 million in 2014, compared to a gain of $46 million in 2013. During 2014 we recorded an impairment charge of $49 million related to our investment in Usiminas, due to the deterioration of the business environment in Brazil and the decline in iron ore prices. Appart from the impairment result, these results were mainly derived from our equity investment in Ternium (NYSE:TX).

Income tax charges totalled $586 million in 2014, equivalent to 30.3% of income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax, compared to $628 million in 2013, equivalent to 29.1% of income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax. During 2014, excluding the part of the impairment on goodwill ($96 million), which has no effect on deferred tax, the tax rate would have been 28.9%.

Net income decreased 13% during the year, to $1,366 million in 2014, compared to $1,574 million in 2013. This decline includes a $206 million impairment charge ($171 million after tax) at our Colombian and Canadian welded pipe operations, plus a $49 million impairment charge at our investment in Usiminas in Brazil.

 
 

 
Income attributable to owners of the parent was $1,343 million, or $1.14 per share ($2.28 per ADS), in 2014, compared to $1,551 million, or $1.31 per share ($2.62 per ADS) in 2013. This decline includes a $206 million impairment charge ($171 million after tax) at our Colombian and Canadian welded pipe operations, plus a $49 million impairment charge at our investment in Usiminas in Brazil.

Income attributable to non-controlling interest was $23 million in 2014, like in 2013. These results are mainly attributable to NKKTubes, our Japanese subsidiary.


Cash Flow and Liquidity of 2014

Net cash provided by operations during 2014 was $2.0 billion, compared to $2.4 billion during 2013. Capital expenditures amounted to $1.1 billion in 2014, compared to $753 million in 2013. Dividends paid during 2014 amounted to $531 million, compared to $508 million in 2013. During 2014, our net cash position increased from $911 million at the beginning of the year to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2014.


Conference call

Tenaris will hold a conference call to discuss the above reported results, on February 19, 2015, at 09:00 a.m. (Eastern Time). Following a brief summary, the conference call will be opened to questions. To access the conference call dial in +1 866 318.8613 within North America or +1 617 399.5132 Internationally. The access number is “53748170”. Please dial in 10 minutes before the scheduled start time. The conference call will be also available by webcast at www.tenaris.com/investors.

A replay of the conference call will be available on our webpage http://ir.tenaris.com/ or by phone from 01:00 pm on February 19 through 12:00 am on February 26. To access the replay by phone, please dial +1 888 286.8010 or +1 617 801.6888 and enter passcode “92116148” when prompted.


Some of the statements contained in this press release are “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by those statements. These risks include but are not limited to risks arising from uncertainties as to future oil and gas prices and their impact on investment programs by oil and gas companies.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Consolidated Income Statement

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
Three-month period ended December 31,
Year ended December 31,
 
2014
2013
2014
2013
Continuing operations
   
Net sales
2,676,505
2,674,145
10,337,962
10,596,781
Cost of sales
(1,659,373)
(1,589,205)
(6,287,460)
(6,456,786)
Gross profit
1,017,132
1,084,940
4,050,502
4,139,995
Selling, general and administrative expenses
(476,752)
(497,128)
(1,963,952)
(1,941,213)
Other operating income (expenses) net
(190,222)
1,557
(187,734)
(13,952)
Operating income
350,158
589,369
1,898,816
2,184,830
Finance Income
4,072
12,628
38,211
34,767
Finance Cost
(7,888)
(21,076)
(44,388)
(70,450)
Other financial results
(2,545)
16,555
39,214
7,004
Income before equity in earnings of non-consolidated companies and income tax
343,797
597,476
1,931,853
2,156,151
Equity in earnings (losses) of non-consolidated companies
(23,050)
12,148
20,141
46,098
Income before income tax
320,747
609,624
1,951,994
2,202,249
Income tax
(126,163)
(201,822)
(586,061)
(627,877)
Income for the period/year
194,584
407,802
1,365,933
1,574,372
         
         
Attributable to:
       
Owners of the parent
195,260
408,630
1,343,274
1,551,394
Non-controlling interests
(676)
(828)
22,659
22,978
 
194,584
407,802
1,365,933
1,574,372



 
 

 


Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
At December 31, 2014
 
At December 31, 2013
       
ASSETS
         
Non-current assets
         
  Property, plant and equipment, net
5,159,557
   
4,673,767
 
  Intangible assets, net
2,757,630
   
3,067,236
 
  Investments in non-consolidated companies
808,663
   
912,758
 
  Available for sale assets
21,572
   
21,572
 
  Other investments
1,539
   
2,498
 
  Deferred tax assets
268,252
   
197,159
 
  Receivables
262,176
9,279,389
 
152,080
9,027,070
           
Current assets
         
  Inventories
2,779,869
   
2,702,647
 
  Receivables and prepayments
267,631
   
220,224
 
  Current tax assets
129,404
   
156,191
 
  Trade receivables
1,963,394
   
1,982,979
 
  Other investments
1,838,379
   
1,227,330
 
  Cash and cash equivalents
417,645
7,396,322
 
614,529
6,903,900
Total assets
 
16,675,711
   
15,930,970
           
EQUITY
         
Capital and reserves attributable to owners of the parent
 
12,819,147
   
12,290,420
Non-controlling interests
 
152,200
   
179,446
Total equity
 
12,971,347
   
12,469,866
           
LIABILITIES
         
Non-current liabilities
         
  Borrowings
30,833
   
246,218
 
  Deferred tax liabilities
714,123
   
751,105
 
  Other liabilities
285,865
   
277,257
 
  Provisions
70,714
1,101,535
 
66,795
1,341,375
           
           
Current liabilities
         
  Borrowings
968,407
   
684,717
 
  Current tax liabilities
352,353
   
266,760
 
  Other liabilities
296,277
   
250,997
 
  Provisions
20,380
   
25,715
 
  Customer advances
133,609
   
56,911
 
  Trade payables
831,803
2,602,829
 
834,629
2,119,729
Total liabilities
 
3,704,364
   
3,461,104
Total equity and liabilities
 
16,675,711
   
15,930,970
 
 
 

 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
 
   
Three-month period ended December 31,
Year ended December 31,
(all amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars)
 
2014
2013
2014
2013
       
Cash flows from operating activities
         
Income for the period/year
 
194,584
407,802
1,365,933
1,574,372
Adjustments for:
         
Depreciation and amortization
 
156,371
155,151
615,629
610,054
Impairment charge
 
205,849
 -
205,849
 -
Income tax accruals less payments
 
916
60,804
79,062
125,416
Equity in (earnings) losses of non-consolidated companies
 
23,050
(12,148)
(20,141)
(46,098)
Interest accruals less payments, net
 
(5,987)
179
(37,192)
(29,723)
Changes in provisions
 
(10,407)
604
(4,982)
(1,800)
Changes in working capital
 
(340,049)
(122,925)
(72,066)
188,780
Other, including currency translation adjustment
 
(18,035)
(25,528)
(88,025)
(43,649)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 
206,292
463,939
2,044,067
2,377,352
           
Cash flows from investing activities
         
Capital expenditures
 
(375,006)
(183,657)
(1,089,373)
(753,498)
Advance to suppliers of property, plant and equipment
 
(12,738)
(36,455)
(63,390)
(22,234)
Investment in non-consolidated companies
 
 -
 -
(1,380)
 -
Acquisition  of subsidiaries
 
(903)
 -
(28,060)
 -
Net loan to non-consolidated companies
 
(10,725)
 -
(21,450)
 -
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets
 
2,933
13,803
11,156
33,186
Dividends received from non-consolidated companies
 
306
207
17,735
16,334
Changes in investments in short terms securities
 
321,549
212,087
(611,049)
(582,921)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
 
(74,584)
5,985
(1,785,811)
(1,309,133)
           
Cash flows from financing activities
         
Dividends paid
 
(177,081)
(153,470)
(531,242)
(507,631)
Dividends paid to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries
 
(50)
 -
(48,339)
(18,642)
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests
 
(5)
 -
(145)
(7,768)
Proceeds from borrowings
 
958,625
702,718
3,046,837
2,460,409
Repayments of borrowings
 
(1,072,836)
(1,001,242)
(2,890,717)
(3,143,241)
Net cash used in financing activities
 
(291,347)
(451,994)
(423,606)
(1,216,873)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(159,639)
17,930
(165,350)
(148,654)
Movement in cash and cash equivalents
         
At the beginning of the period/year
 
583,183
586,153
598,145
772,656
Effect of exchange rate changes
 
(7,099)
(5,938)
(16,350)
(25,857)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
(159,639)
17,930
(165,350)
(148,654)
At December 31,
 
416,445
598,145
416,445
598,145
           
   
At December 31,
At December 31,
Cash and cash equivalents
 
2014
2013
2014
2013
Cash and bank deposits
 
417,645
614,529
417,645
614,529
Bank overdrafts
 
(1,200)
(16,384)
(1,200)
(16,384)
   
416,445
598,145
416,445
598,145